Paraphrasing

Procedure Paragraph

ACTIVATING A HANDPHONE

Handphone is an important thing for connecting people. It is easy to get it, go to the shop and we will get a handphone, a SIM card, a battery and charger. It is not difficult to activate it. First, open the cover of handphone and put the SIM card inside. Second, insert the battery shut it with its cover. Third, connect the charger to the handphone and then connect the charger to the electricity connector. Next, wait until the battery is full around four or six hours. The last, stop charging and it is ready to use. However, it is a simple method to activate it.

Ordinary or Extraordinary Several West Sumatra

-Beautiful Abstract or Real Twigs Picture

-Blue Sky on the Barisan Hill

-Monkey with Peanuts; Caroline Beach

-Rock climbing near waterfall

-Amazing big guavas

-hibiscus flower

Types of morphemes

Types of morphemes

-Free morpheme

It can exist; an independent word. Example: (sand) and (box)

-Bound morpheme

It includes prefixes and suffixes

Prefixes: re-, pre-, de-, in-, un-, dis-, im-, non-, en-, mis-.

Suffixes: -ness, -ly, -ed, -en.

Example:

Informal

Unfortunately

Dislike

Impossible

Nonfiction

Encode

Enlarge

Misunderstand

Happiness

Lonely

Survived

Bought ®en

-Derivational morphemes

Example: the suffix –ness is added to an adjective

Example: happiness is formed

-Inflectional morphemes: indicate

í-‘sý    to indicate preposition

í-sý     plural nouns

í-sý     present tense verb for singular

í-edý   present tense verb

í-ený   past participle verb

í-ingý  present participle

F (free morphemes)

D (Derivational morpheme)

I (Inflectional morphemes)

Example: identify all morphemes

1.      The children skipped ripe and played games joyfully

íTheý  F

íchildý F

í-sý     I

ískipý  F

íedý    I

íripeý  F

íandý  F

íplayý F

íedý    I

ígameýF

í-sý     I

íjoyý   F

ífulý    D

ílyý     D

2.      The older gentleman voted wisely

íTheý  F

íoldý   F

í-erý    D

ígentleýF

ímaný F

ívoteý F

íedý    I

íwiseý F

ílyý     D

Linking words/connector/transitional signals

-coordinate conjunctions

For   And   Nor   But  Or   Yes   So

-subordinate conjunctions

While   When   Although   After   Before

I like Paris because it fantastic.

Because Paris is fantastic, I like it.

-Transitions/conjunctive adverbs

Ann realizes she gained hen pound. She therefore went on a strict diet.

-Preposition

Because of, despite, in spite of, due to, based on

I like Paris because of its beauty.

PARAPHRASING 2

PARAPHRASING

Paraphrasing is

-a rewriting of text in your own words

Used to clarify meaning

Used to shorten a longer statement but keeps the main ideas

How to do paraphrase:

-read the passage carefully

-decide the main idea of the passage

Highlight important words or phrases

Put the main point in your words

PARAPHRASING

PENGUINS

Penguins are bird can swimming but flightless. They are good swimmers; fast and very well. Almost 75%, they spend their live in water. They live in South Pole and raise their chicks on the land.

Most of penguins make a home for their egg. It consists of a pile of large stones hollow in the dirt. Emperor penguins do not build nests. The male penguins hold the eggs under the feet called brood patch. The penguin chicks grow quickly and become independent in a short time.

Penguins lay their egg and the egg saved by male penguins’ feet. It is an incubating period. The female penguins leave it to find the food at sea and the male penguins keep the egg warm for 66 days. The breeding season is spring to summer for most species of penguins except emperor penguins in winter period.

Penguins not afraid close with humans. In Antarctica they do not have predators just leopard seals. They will not come nearer less than 3 meters from humans and predator. The tourists not allowed come closer than 3 meters except the penguins come closer to you.

conversation - stranger

Fitri     : It’s a hot wedding party, isn’t it?

Ayu     : Yes, I think this room hasn’t enough AC

Fitri     : Yeah, maybe too many people here.

              I’m Fitri, Diana’s friend.

Ayu     : I’m Ayu. Nice too meet you Fitri.

Fitri     : How do you know them, Ayu?

Ayu     : Actually I don’t know them

Fitri     : So, how can you come here?

Ayu     : I just replace my parents to come here.

Fitri     : Oh, you know, the groom is my ex-boyfriend.

Ayu     : Oh, I see. It makes this party so really hot.

Fitri     : Hahaha, you’re right.